| Infinitive |
Simple
Past |
Past
Participle |
Traduction (Infinitif) |
|
| arise /ə'raɪz/ |
he arose /ə'rəʊz/ |
arisen
/ə'rɪzən/ |
se lever |
|
| awake /əˈweɪk/ |
he awoke /əˈwəʊk/ |
awoken
/əˈwəʊkən/ |
(se) réveiller |
|
| bear /bɛə/ |
he bore /bɔː/ |
borne
/bɔːn/ |
supporter |
haut de page |
| beat
/biːt/ |
he beat /biːt/ |
beaten
/biːtən/ |
battre |
|
| become
/bɪˈkʌm/ |
he became /bɪˈkeɪm/ |
become
/bɪˈkʌm/ |
devenir |
|
| beget
/bɪˈget/ |
he begot /bɪˈgɒt/ |
begotten /bɪˈgɒtən/ |
engendrer |
|
| begin
/bɪˈgɪn/ |
he began /bɪ'gæn/ |
begun
/bɪ'gʌn/ |
commencer |
|
| bend /bend/ |
he bent /bent/ |
bent /bent/ |
courber, se pencher |
|
| bet
/bet/ |
he bet /bet/ |
bet
/bet/ |
parier |
|
| bid /bɪd/ |
he bid /bɪd/ |
bid /bɪd/ |
offrir (prix, enchère) |
|
| bind
/baɪnd/ |
he bound /baʊnd/ |
bound
/baʊnd/ |
(re)lier |
|
| bite
/baɪt/ |
he bit /bɪt/ |
bit(ten)
/ˈbɪtən/ |
mordre |
|
| bleed
/bliːd/ |
he bled /bled/ |
bled
/bled/ |
saigner |
haut de page |
| blow
/bləʊ/ |
he blew /bluː/ |
blown
/bləʊn/ |
souffler |
|
| break /breɪk/ |
he broke /brəʊk/ |
broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ |
casser, briser |
|
| breed /briːd/ |
he bred /bred/ |
bred /bred/ |
élever (enfants, bétail) |
|
| bring
/brɪŋ/ |
he brought /brↄ:t/ |
brought
/brↄ:t/ |
apporter |
|
| broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ |
he broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ |
broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ |
diffuser (radio, tv) |
|
| build /bɪld/ |
he built /bɪlt/ |
built /bɪlt/ |
construire, bâtir |
|
| burn
/bɜ:n/ |
he burnt /bɜ:nt/ |
burnt*
/bɜ:nt/ |
brûler |
|
| burst
/bɜ:st/ |
he burst /bɜ:st/ |
burst
/bɜ:st/ |
éclater |
|
| buy
/baɪ/ |
he bought /bↄ:t/ |
bought
/bↄ:t/ |
acheter |
|
| cast /kɑːst/ |
he cast /kɑːst/ |
cast /kɑːst/ |
jeter (figuré) |
haut de page |
| catch
/kætʃ/ |
he caught /kↄ:t/ |
caught
/kↄ:t/ |
attraper |
|
| choose
/tʃuːz/ |
he chose /tʃəʊz/ |
chosen
/tʃəʊzən/ |
choisir |
|
| cling /klɪŋ/ |
he clung /klʌŋ/ |
clung
/klʌŋ/ |
s'accrocher |
|
| come
/kʌm/ |
he came /keɪm/ |
come
/kʌm/ |
venir |
|
| cost
/kɒst/ |
he cost /kɒst/ |
cost
/kɒst/ |
coûter |
|
| creep
/kriːp/ |
he crept /krept/ |
crept
/krept/ |
ramper |
|
| cut
/kʌt/ |
he cut /kʌt/ |
cut
/kʌt/ |
couper |
|
| deal /diːl/ |
he dealt /delt/ |
dealt
/delt/ |
distribuer |
haut de page |
| dig
/dɪg/ |
he dug /dʌg/ |
dug
/dʌg/ |
creuser |
|
| do
/duː/ |
he did /dɪd/ |
done
/dʌn/ |
faire |
|
| draw /drɔː/ |
he drew /druː/ |
drawn /drɔːn/ |
tirer, dessiner |
|
| dream
/driːm/ |
he dreamt /dremt/ |
dreamt*
/dremt/ |
rêver |
|
| drink
/drɪŋk/ |
he drank /dræŋk/ |
drunk
/drʌŋk/ |
boire |
|
| drive /draɪv/ |
he drove /drəʊv/ |
driven
/'drɪvən/ |
conduire, aller en voiture |
|
| dwell
/dwel/ |
he dwelt /dwelt/ |
dwelt*
/dwelt/ |
demeurer |
|
| eat /iːt/ |
he ate /eɪt/ |
eaten
/iːtən/ |
manger |
|
| fall /fɔːl/ |
he fell /fel/ |
fallen
/fɔːlən/ |
tomber |
haut de page |
| feed
/fiːd/ |
he fed /fed/ |
fed
/fed/ |
nourrir |
|
| feel /fiːl/ |
he felt /felt/ |
felt
/felt/ |
(res)sentir |
|
| fight
/faɪt/ |
he fought /fↄ:t/ |
fought
/fↄ:t/ |
combattre |
|
| find
/faɪnd/ |
he found /faʊnd/ |
found
/faʊnd/ |
trouver |
|
| flee
/fliː/ |
he fled /fled/ |
fled
/fled/ |
(s'en)fuir |
|
| fling /flɪŋ/ |
he flung /flʌŋ/ |
flung /flʌŋ/ |
jeter (violemment) |
|
| fly /flaɪ/ |
he flew /fluː/ |
flown /fləʊn/ |
voler (en avion) |
|
| forbid /fəˈbɪd/ |
he forbade /fəˈbeɪd/ |
forbidden /fəˈbɪdən/ |
interdire |
|
| forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ |
he forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ |
forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ |
pronostiquer, prévoir |
|
| forego
/fɔːˈgəʊ/ |
he forewent /fɔːˈwent/ |
foregone /fɔːˈgɒn/ |
précéder |
|
| foresee
/fɔːˈsiː/ |
he foresaw /fɔːˈsɔː/ |
foreseen
/fɔːˈsiːn/ |
prévoir |
|
| foretell /fɔːˈtel/ |
he foretold /fɔːˈtǝʊld/ |
foretold
/fɔːˈtǝʊld/ |
prédire |
|
| forget
/fəˈget/ |
he forgot /fəˈgɒt/ |
forgotten /fəˈgɒtən/ |
oublier |
|
| forgive /fəˈgɪv/ |
he forgave /fəˈgeɪv/ |
forgiven /fəˈgɪvən/ |
pardonner |
|
| forgo /fɔːˈgəʊ/ |
he forwent /fɔːˈwent/ |
forgone
/fɔːˈgɒn/ |
s'abstenir de |
|
| freeze
/friːz/ |
he froze /frəʊz/ |
frozen
/'frəʊzən/ |
geler |
|
| get /get/ |
he got /gɒt/ |
got /gɒt/ |
obtenir, devenir |
haut de page |
| give
/giv/ |
he gave /geɪv/ |
given
/gɪvən/ |
donner |
|
| go
/gəʊ/ |
he went /went/ |
gone
/gɒn/ |
aller |
|
| grind
/graɪnd/ |
he ground /graʊnd/ |
ground
/graʊnd/ |
moudre |
|
| grow /grəʊ/ |
he grew /gruː/ |
grown /grəʊn/ |
grandir, (faire) pousser |
|
| hang /hæŋ/ |
he hung /hʌŋ/ |
hung /hʌŋ/ |
pendre, accrocher |
haut de page |
| have
/hæv/ |
he had /hæd/ |
had
/hæd/ |
avoir |
|
| hear
/hɪǝ/ |
he heard /hɜ:d/ |
heard
/hɜ:d/ |
entendre |
|
| hide /haɪd/ |
he hid /hɪd/ |
hid(den)
/ˈhɪdən/ |
(se) cacher |
|
| hit /hɪt/ |
he hit /hɪt/ |
hit /hɪt/ |
frapper, atteindre |
|
| hold
/hǝʊld/ |
he held /held/ |
held
/held/ |
tenir |
|
| hurt /hɜ:t/ |
he hurt /hɜ:t/ |
hurt
/hɜ:t/ |
blesser, faire mal |
|
| keep /kiːp/ |
he kept /kept/ |
kept
/kept/ |
garder |
haut de page |
| kneel /niːl/ |
he knelt /nelt/ |
knelt* /nelt/ |
s'agenouiller |
|
| knit
/nɪt/ |
he knit /nɪt/ |
knit*
/nɪt/ |
tricoter |
|
| know /nəʊ/ |
he knew /nuː/ |
known
/nəʊn/ |
savoir, connaître |
|
| lay /leɪ/ |
he laid /leɪd/ |
laid /leɪd/ |
poser à plat
|
haut de page |
| lead
/liːd/ |
he led /led/ |
led
/led/ |
mener |
|
| lean
/liːn/ |
he leant /lent/ |
leant*
/lent/ |
s'appuyer |
|
| leap
/liːp/ |
he leapt /lept/ |
leapt*
/lept/ |
sauter |
|
| learn
/lɜ:n/ |
he learnt /lɜ:nt/ |
learnt*
/lɜ:nt/ |
apprendre |
|
| leave /liːv/ |
he left /left/ |
left /left/ |
laisser, quitter, partir |
|
| lend
/lend/ |
he lent /lent/ |
lent
/lent/ |
prêter |
|
| let /let/ |
he let /let/ |
let /let/ |
laisser, permettre, louer |
|
| lie /laɪ/ |
he lay /leɪ/ |
lain /leɪn/ |
être étendu, être couché |
|
| light /laɪt/ |
he lit /lɪt/ |
lit /lɪt/ |
allumer, éclairer |
|
| lose
/lu:z/ |
he lost /lɒst/ |
lost
/lɒst/ |
perdre |
|
| make /meɪk/ |
he made /meɪd/ |
made /meɪd/ |
faire, fabriquer |
haut de page |
| mean /miːn/ |
he meant /ment/ |
meant
/ment/ |
signifier, vouloir dire |
|
| meet /miːt/ |
he met /met/ |
met
/met/ |
(se) rencontrer |
|
| mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ |
he misled /mɪsˈled/ |
misled /mɪsˈled/ |
induire en erreur |
|
| mistake /mɪsˈteɪk/ |
he mistook /mɪsˈtʊk/ |
mistaken /mɪsˈteɪkən/ |
se méprendre sur |
|
| mow /məʊ/ |
he mowed /məʊd/ |
mown* /məʊn/ |
faucher, tondre (pelouse) |
|
| overcome
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ |
he overcame /ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm/ |
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ |
surmonter, vaincre |
haut de page |
| overdo
/ˌəʊvəˈduː/ |
he overdid /ˌəʊvəˈdɪd/ |
overdone /ˌəʊvəˈdʌn/ |
exagérer |
|
| overhear /ˌəʊvərˈhɪər/ |
he overheard /ˌəʊvərˈhɜ:d/ |
overheard /ˌəʊvərˈhɜ:d/ |
surprendre (une conversation) |
|
| overtake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/ |
he overtook /ˌəʊvəˈtʊk/ |
overtaken /ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən/ |
rattraper, doubler |
|
| partake
/pɑːˈteɪk// |
he partook /pɑːˈtʊk// |
partaken /pɑːˈteɪk/ən/ |
prendre part |
haut de page |
| pay
/peɪ/ |
he paid /peɪd/ |
paid
/peɪd/ |
payer |
|
| put
/pʊt/ |
he put /pʊt/ |
put
/pʊt/ |
mettre |
|
| quit /kwɪt/ |
he quit /kwɪt/ |
quit
/kwɪt/ |
cesser (de …) |
|
| read /riːd/ |
he read /red/ |
read
/red/ |
lire |
haut de page |
| rewind /rewaɪnd/ |
he rewound /rewaʊnd/ |
rewound /rewaʊnd/ |
remonter (horloge) |
|
| rid
/rɪd/ |
he rid /rɪd/ |
rid
/rɪd/ |
débarrasser |
|
| ride /raɪd/ |
he rode /rəʊd/ |
ridden /'rɪdən/ |
aller à cheval, à bicyclette |
|
| ring
/rɪŋ/ |
he rang /ræŋ/ |
rung
/rʌŋ/ |
sonner |
|
| rise /raɪz/ |
he rose /rəʊz/ |
risen /'rɪzən/ |
s'élever, se lever |
|
| run
/rʌn/ |
he ran /ræn/ |
run
/rʌn/ |
courir |
|
| saw /sɔː/ |
he sawed /sɔːd/ |
sawn*
/sɔːn/ |
scier |
haut de page |
| say /seɪ/ |
he said /sed/ |
said /sed/ |
dire (quelque chose), réciter |
|
| see /siː/ |
he saw /sɔː/ |
seen
/siːn/ |
voir |
|
| seek /siːk/ |
he sought /sↄ:t/ |
sought /sↄ:t/ |
chercher (abstrait) |
|
| sell
/sel/ |
he sold /sǝʊld/ |
sold
/sǝʊld/ |
vendre |
|
| send
/send/ |
he sent /sent/ |
sent
/sent/ |
envoyer |
|
| set
/set/ |
he set /set/ |
set
/set/ |
fixer |
|
| sew
/səʊ/ |
he sewed /səʊd/ |
sewn*
/səʊn/ |
coudre |
|
| shake /ʃeɪk/ |
he shook /ʃʊk/ |
shaken
/ʃeɪkən/ |
secouer |
haut de page |
| shear /ʃɪə/ |
he shore* /ʃɔː/ |
shorn* /ʃɔːn/ |
tondre (les moutons) |
|
| shed /ʃed/ |
he shed /ʃed/ |
shed /ʃed/ |
verser (larmes, sang), perdre (feuilles) |
|
| shine
/ʃaɪn/ |
he shone /ʃǝʊn/ |
shone
/ʃǝʊn/ |
briller |
|
| shoe /ʃu:/ |
he shod /ʃɒd/ |
shod /ʃɒd/ |
ferrer, chausser |
|
| shoot /ʃu:t/ |
he shot /ʃɒt/ |
shot /ʃɒt/ |
tirer (arme à feu), fusiller |
|
| show
/ʃəʊ/ |
he showed /ʃəʊd/ |
shown*
/ʃəʊn/ |
montrer |
|
| shrink
/ʃrɪŋk/ |
he shrank /ʃræŋk/ |
shrunk
/ʃrʌŋk/ |
rétrécir |
|
| shut
/ʃʌt/ |
he shut /ʃʌt/ |
shut
/ʃʌt/ |
fermer |
|
| sing /sɪŋ/ |
he sang /sæŋ/ |
sung
/sʌŋ/ |
chanter |
haut de page |
| sink /sɪŋk/ |
he sank /sæŋk/ |
sunk /sʌŋk/ |
sombrer, couler |
|
| sit
/sɪt/ |
he sat /sæt/ |
sat
/sæt/ |
être assis |
|
| sleep /sliːp/ |
he slept /slept/ |
slept
/slept/ |
dormir |
|
| slide
/slaɪd/ |
he slid /slɪd/ |
slid
/slɪd/ |
glisser |
|
| sling /slɪŋ/ |
he slung /slʌŋ/ |
slung /slʌŋ/ |
lancer avec une fronde |
|
| slink /slɪŋk/ |
he slunk /slʌŋk/ |
slunk /slʌŋk/ |
aller furtivement |
|
| slit /slɪt/ |
he slit /slɪt/ |
slit /slɪt/ |
fendre, déchirer |
|
| smell /smel/ |
he smelt /smelt/ |
smelt* /smelt/ |
sentir (odeur) |
haut de page |
| sow
/səʊ/ |
he sowed /səʊd/ |
sown*
/səʊn/ |
semer |
|
| speak /spiːk/ |
he spoke /spəʊk/ |
spoken
/'spəʊkən/ |
parler |
haut de page |
| speed /spiːd/ |
he sped /sped/ |
sped /sped/ |
se hâter, aller à toute vitesse |
|
| spell
/spel/ |
he spelt /spelt/ |
spelt*
/spelt/ |
épeler |
|
| spend /spend/ |
he spent /spent/ |
spent /spent/ |
dépenser, passer (temps) |
|
| spill /spɪl/ |
he spilt /spɪlt/ |
spilt* /spɪlt/ |
renverser (liquide) |
|
| spin /spɪn/ |
he spun /spʌn/ |
spun /spʌn/ |
filer (laine, …) |
|
| spin /spɪn/ |
he span /spæn/ |
spun /spʌn/ |
filer (laine, …) |
|
| spit
/spɪt/ |
he spat /spæt/ |
spat
/spæt/ |
cracher |
|
| split
/splɪt/ |
he split /splɪt/ |
split
/splɪt/ |
fendre |
|
| spoil /spↄɪl/ |
he spoilt /spↄɪlt/ |
spoilt* /spↄɪlt/ |
gâter, gâcher |
|
| spread /spred/ |
he spread /spred/ |
spread /spred/ |
(s')étendre, (se) répandre |
|
| spring /sprɪŋ/ |
he sprang /spræŋ/ |
sprung /sprʌŋ/ |
jaillir, bondir |
|
| stand /stænd/ |
he stood /stʊd/ |
stood /stʊd/ |
être debout |
haut de page |
| steal /stiːl/ |
he stole /stəʊl/ |
stolen /'stəʊlən/ |
voler, dérober |
|
| stick
/stɪk/ |
he stuck /stʌk/ |
stuck
/stʌk/ |
coller |
|
| sting /stɪŋ/ |
he stung /stʌŋ/ |
stung /stʌŋ/ |
piquer (insectes) |
|
| stink
/stɪŋk/ |
he stank /stæŋk/ |
stunk
/stʌŋk/ |
puer |
|
| stride /straɪd/ |
he strode /strəʊd/ |
stridden /'strɪdən/ |
marcher à grandes enjambées |
|
| strike
/straɪk/ |
he struck /strʌk/ |
struck
/strʌk/ |
frapper |
|
| string /strɪŋ/ |
he strung /strʌŋ/ |
strung /strʌŋ/ |
enfiler, tendre (arc) |
|
| strive /straɪv/ |
he strove /strəʊv/ |
striven
/'strɪvən/ |
s'efforcer |
|
| swear
/swɛə/ |
he swore /swɔː/ |
sworn
/swɔːn/ |
jurer |
|
| sweep /swiːp/ |
he swept /swept/ |
swept
/swept/ |
balayer |
haut de page |
| swell
/swel/ |
he swelled /sweld/ |
swollen*
/sweʊlən/ |
enfler |
|
| swim
/swɪm/ |
he swam /swæm/ |
swum
/swʌm/ |
nager |
|
| swing /swɪŋ/ |
he swung /swʌŋ/ |
swung
/swʌŋ/ |
(se) balancer |
|
| take /teɪk/ |
he took /tʊk/ |
taken
/teɪkən/ |
prendre |
haut de page |
| teach
/tiːtʃ/ |
he taught /tↄ:t/ |
taught
/tↄ:t/ |
enseigner |
|
| tear
/tɛə/ |
he tore /tɔː/ |
torn
/tɔːn/ |
déchirer |
|
| tell /tel/ |
he told /tǝʊld/ |
told /tǝʊld/ |
dire (à quelqu'un), raconter |
|
| think
/θɪŋk/ |
he thought /θↄ:t/ |
thought
/θↄ:t/ |
penser |
|
| thrive /θraɪv/ |
he throve /θrəʊv/ |
thriven* /'θrɪvən/ |
prospérer |
|
| throw /θrəʊ/ |
he threw /θruː/ |
thrown /θrəʊn/ |
jeter, lancer |
|
| thrust /θrʌst/ |
he thrust /θrʌst/ |
thrust /θrʌst/ |
fourrer, enfoncer |
|
| tread /tred/ |
he trod /trɒd/ |
trodden /trɒdən/ |
fouler aux pieds |
|
| undergo /ˈʌndəˈgəʊ/ |
he underwent /ˈʌndəˈwent/ |
undergone
/ˈʌndəˈgɒn/ |
subir |
haut de page |
| understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ |
he understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ |
understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ |
comprendre |
|
| undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ |
he undertook /ˌʌndəˈtʊk/ |
undertaken /ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/ |
entreprendre |
|
| undo
/ˈʌnˈduː/ |
he undid /ˈʌnˈdɪd/ |
undone
/ˈʌnˈdʌn/ |
défaire |
|
| upset /ʌp'set/ |
he upset /ʌp'set/ |
upset /ʌp'set/ |
renverser, bouleverser |
|
| wake /weɪk/ |
he woke /wəʊk/ |
woken
/ˈwəʊkən/ |
(se) réveiller |
haut de page |
| wear /wɛə/ |
he wore /wɔː/ |
worn /wɔːn/ |
porter (vêtements) |
|
| weave
/wiːv/ |
he wove /wəʊv/ |
woven
/'wəʊvən/ |
tisser |
|
| weep
/wiːp/ |
he wept /wept/ |
wept
/wept/ |
pleurer |
|
| win
/wɪn/ |
he won /wʌn/ |
won
/wʌn/ |
gagner |
|
| wind /waɪnd/ |
he wound /waʊnd/ |
wound /waʊnd/ |
enrouler, remonter (horloge) |
|
| withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ |
he withdrew /wɪðˈdruː/ |
withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔːn/ |
(se) retirer |
|
| withhold /wɪðˈhəʊld/ |
he withheld /wɪðˈheld/ |
withheld /wɪðˈheld/ |
retenir, refuser d'accorder |
|
| withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ |
he withstood /wɪðˈstʊd/ |
withstood /wɪðˈstʊd/ |
résister à |
|
| wring
/rɪŋ/ |
he wrung /rʌŋ/ |
wrung
/rʌŋ/ |
tordre |
|
| write
/raɪt/ |
he wrote /rəʊt/ |
written
/'rɪtən/ |
écrire |
haut de page |