Un verbe est un mot qui se conjugue. En anglais, la conjugaison se fait par l'association d'auxiliaires et de formes : He is working. = Il travaille.
| Auxiliaires La conjugaison des verbes anglais a souvent recours à des auxiliaires : Be auxiliaire de l'aspect Be + Ving (present / past) et du Passif Have auxiliaire de l'aspect Perfect (present / past) Do auxiliaire du Simple Present, qui devient Did au Simple Past Modaux : Must, Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Should, ... |
Formes Un verbe anglais régulier peut prendre 4 formes : V work (base verbale) = le verbe à sa forme la plus simple (simple present affirmatif sauf 3° personne, impératif). Vs works = forme de la troisième personne du singulier du simple present affirmatif. Ving working = forme notamment utilisée pour la formation de l'aspect Be + Ving (present / past). Ved worked = forme du Simple past affirmatif ou du Past participle. Cette forme est irrégulière pour environ 180 verbes. |
| There be (il y a) - Question tags - |
| PRESENT |
Simple
present |
Present
Be + Ving |
Present
perfect |
Present
perfect
Be + Ving |
| I work |
I am working |
I have worked |
I have been working |
|
| you work |
you are working |
you have worked |
you have been
working |
|
| he works |
he is working |
he has worked |
he has been
working |
|
| we work |
we are working |
we have worked |
we have been
working |
|
| you work |
you are working |
you have worked |
you have been
working |
|
| they work |
they are working |
they have worked |
they have been
working |
|
| PAST |
Simple
past |
Past
Be
+ Ving |
Past
perfect |
Past
perfect
Be + Ving |
| I worked |
I was working |
I had worked |
I had been
working |
|
| you worked |
you were working |
you had worked |
you had been
working |
|
| he worked |
he was working |
he had worked |
he had been
working |
|
| we worked |
we were working |
we had worked |
we had been
working |
|
| you worked |
you were working |
you had worked |
you had been
working |
|
| they worked |
they were working |
they had worked |
they had been
working |
| PRESENT |
Simple
present |
Present
Be + Ving |
Present
perfect |
Present
perfect
Be + Ving |
| I do not work |
I am not working |
I have not
worked |
I have not
been
working |
|
| you do
not work |
you are not
working |
you have not
worked |
you have not
been
working |
|
| he does
not work |
he is not
working |
he has not
worked |
he has not
been
working |
|
| we do
not work |
we are not
working |
we have not
worked |
we have not
been
working |
|
| you do
not work |
you are not
working |
you have not
worked |
you have not
been
working |
|
| they do not
work |
they are not
working |
they have not
worked |
they have not
been
working |
|
| PAST |
Simple
past |
Past
Be
+ Ving |
Past
perfect |
Past
perfect
Be + Ving |
| I did
not work |
I was not
working |
I had not
worked |
I had not
been
working |
|
| you did not
work |
you were not
working |
you had not
worked |
you had not
been
working |
|
| he did not
work |
he was not
working |
he had not
worked |
he had not
been
working |
|
| we did not
work |
we were not
working |
we had not
worked |
we had not
been
working |
|
| you did not
work |
you were not
working |
you had not
worked |
you had not
been
working |
|
| they did not
work |
they were not
working |
they had not
worked |
they had not
been
working |
| PRESENT |
Simple
present |
Present
Be + Ving |
Present
perfect |
Present
perfect
Be + Ving |
| Do I work? |
Am I
working? |
Have I worked? |
Have I been working? |
|
| Do you
work? |
Are you
working? |
Have you worked? |
Have you been working? |
|
| Does he
work? |
Is he
working? |
Has he worked? |
Has he been working? |
|
| Do we
work? |
Are we
working? |
Have we worked? |
Have we been working? |
|
| Do you
work? |
Are you
working? |
Have you worked? |
Have you been working? |
|
| Do they
work? |
Are they
working? |
Have they worked? |
Have they been working? |
|
| PAST |
Simple
past |
Past
Be
+ Ving |
Past
perfect |
Past
perfect
Be + Ving |
| Did I
work? |
Was I
working? |
Had I worked? |
Had I been working? |
|
| Did you
work? |
Were you
working? |
Had you worked? |
Had you been working? |
|
| Did he
work? |
Was he
working? |
Had he worked? |
Had he been working? |
|
| Did we
work? |
Were we
working? |
Had we worked? |
Had we been working? |
|
| Did you
work? |
Were you
working? |
Had you worked? |
Had you been working? |
|
| Did they
work? |
Were they
working? |
Had they worked? |
Had they been working? |
| PRESENT |
Simple
present |
Present
Be + Ving |
Present
perfect |
Present
perfect
Be + Ving |
| Don't
I work? |
Aren't
I working? |
Haven't
I worked? |
Haven't I been
working? |
|
| Don't you
work? |
Aren't you
working? |
Haven't you worked? |
Haven't you been working? |
|
| Doesn't he
work? |
Isn't
he working? |
Hasn't he worked? |
Hasn't he been working? |
|
| Don't we
work? |
Aren't we
working? |
Haven't we worked? |
Haven't we been working? |
|
| Don't you
work? |
Aren't you
working? |
Haven't you worked? |
Haven't you been working? |
|
| Don't they
work? |
Aren't they
working? |
Haven't they worked? |
Haven't they been working? |
|
| PAST |
Simple
past |
Past
Be
+ Ving |
Past
perfect |
Past
perfect
Be + Ving |
| Didn't I
work? |
Wasn't I
working? |
Hadn't I worked? |
Hadn't I been
working? |
|
| Didn't you
work? |
Weren't
you working? |
Hadn't you worked? |
Hadn't you been working? |
|
| Didn't he
work? |
Wasn't he
working? |
Hadn't he worked? |
Hadn't he been working? |
|
| Didn't
we
work? |
Weren't we
working? |
Hadn't we worked? |
Hadn't we been working? |
|
| Didn't you
work? |
Weren't you
working? |
Hadn't
you worked? |
Hadn't you been working? |
|
| Didn't they
work? |
Weren't they
working? |
Hadn't they worked? |
Hadn't they been working? |
| Active | ||||||||||
| 2 t e m p s |
Present | 3 as- pects |
Simple present | he works | Simple present ou Present + Be Ving ? | Imperative | Passive | |||
| Present Be + Ving | he is working | Present perfect be + Ving he has been working | ||||||||
| Present Perfect | he has worked | Present Perfect ou Simple past ? | ||||||||
| Past | 3 as- pects |
Simple past | he worked | |||||||
| Past Be + Ving | he was working | Past perfect be + Ving he had been working | ||||||||
| Past Perfect | he had worked | |||||||||
| Modals | Formes du présent | Will | May | Can | Shall | Must | ||||
| Formes du passé | Would | Might | Could | Should | ||||||
| Français | English | Exercices | ||
| Présent de l'indicatif | Habituellement, il travaille bien. | Usually he works well. | Simple present | 1 - 2 - cours |
| Il travaille en ce moment. (il est en train de travailler ...) | He is working at the moment. | Present be + Ving | ||
| Il travaille ici depuis 2001. | He has worked here since 2001. | Present perfect | 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - cours | |
| Passé composé | Il a déjà travaillé ici. | He has already worked here. | ||
| Il a travaillé ici en 2002. (= il travailla ...) | He worked here in 2002. | Simple past | ||
| Imparfait (habitude) | Il travaillait bien dans sa jeunesse. | He worked well in his youth. (He used to work ...) | 7 - 8 - cours | |
| Imparfait (action en cours dans le passé) | Il travaillait quand le téléphone a sonné. | He was working when the phone rang. | Past be + Ving | |
| Plus-que-parfait | Il avait déjà travaillé ici. | He had already worked here. | Past perfect | 9 - cours |
| Futur simple | Il travaillera ici dorénavant. | He will work here from now on. | Will + V | 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 |
| Futur antérieur | Il aura assez travaillé pour gagner un bon salaire. | He will have worked enough to earn a good salary. | Will + have + Ved | |
| Conditionnel présent | Il travaillerait bien, s'il avait un bon salaire. | He would work well, if he had a good salary. | Would + V | |
| Conditionnel passé | Il aurait bien travaillé, s'il avait eu un bon salaire. | He would have worked well, if he had had a good salary. | Would + have + Ved | |