Un verbe est un mot qui se conjugue. En anglais, la conjugaison se fait par l'association d'auxiliaires et de formes : He is working. = Il travaille.
| Auxiliaires La conjugaison des verbes anglais a souvent recours à des auxiliaires : Be auxiliaire de l'aspect Be + Ving (present / past) et du Passif Have auxiliaire de l'aspect Perfect (present / past) Do auxiliaire du Simple Present, qui devient Did au Simple Past Modaux : Must, Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Should, ... |
Formes Un verbe anglais régulier peut prendre 4 formes : V work (base verbale) = le verbe à sa forme la plus simple (simple present affirmatif sauf 3° personne, impératif). Vs works = forme de la troisième personne du singulier du simple present affirmatif. Ving working = forme notamment utilisée pour la formation de l'aspect Be + Ving (present / past). Ved worked = forme du Simple past affirmatif ou du Past participle. Cette forme est irrégulière pour environ 180 verbes. |
| There be (il y a) - Question tags - |
| PRESENT | Simple present | Present Be + Ving | Present perfect | Present perfect Be + Ving |
| I work | I am working | I have worked | I have been working | |
| you work | you are working | you have worked | you have been working | |
| he works | he is working | he has worked | he has been working | |
| we work | we are working | we have worked | we have been working | |
| you work | you are working | you have worked | you have been working | |
| they work | they are working | they have worked | they have been working | |
| PAST |
Simple past | Past Be + Ving | Past perfect | Past perfect Be + Ving |
| I worked | I was working | I had worked | I had been working | |
| you worked | you were working | you had worked | you had been working | |
| he worked | he was working | he had worked | he had been working | |
| we worked | we were working | we had worked | we had been working | |
| you worked | you were working | you had worked | you had been working | |
| they worked | they were working | they had worked | they had been working |
| PRESENT | Simple present | Present Be + Ving | Present perfect | Present perfect Be + Ving |
| I do not work | I am not working | I have not worked | I have not been working | |
| you do not work | you are not working | you have not worked | you have not been working | |
| he does not work | he is not working | he has not worked | he has not been working | |
| we do not work | we are not working | we have not worked | we have not been working | |
| you do not work | you are not working | you have not worked | you have not been working | |
| they do not work | they are not working | they have not worked | they have not been working | |
| PAST |
Simple past | Past Be + Ving | Past perfect | Past perfect Be + Ving |
| I did not work | I was not working | I had not worked | I had not been working | |
| you did not work | you were not working | you had not worked | you had not been working | |
| he did not work | he was not working | he had not worked | he had not been working | |
| we did not work | we were not working | we had not worked | we had not been working | |
| you did not work | you were not working | you had not worked | you had not been working | |
| they did not work | they were not working | they had not worked | they had not been working |
| PRESENT | Simple present | Present Be + Ving | Present perfect | Present perfect Be + Ving |
| Do I work? | Am I working? | Have I worked? | Have I been working? | |
| Do you work? | Are you working? | Have you worked? | Have you been working? | |
| Does he work? | Is he working? | Has he worked? | Has he been working? | |
| Do we work? | Are we working? | Have we worked? | Have we been working? | |
| Do you work? | Are you working? | Have you worked? | Have you been working? | |
| Do they work? | Are they working? | Have they worked? | Have they been working? | |
| PAST |
Simple past | Past Be + Ving | Past perfect | Past perfect Be + Ving |
| Did I work? | Was I working? | Had I worked? | Had I been working? | |
| Did you work? | Were you working? | Had you worked? | Had you been working? | |
| Did he work? | Was he working? | Had he worked? | Had he been working? | |
| Did we work? | Were we working? | Had we worked? | Had we been working? | |
| Did you work? | Were you working? | Had you worked? | Had you been working? | |
| Did they work? | Were they working? | Had they worked? | Had they been working? |
| PRESENT | Simple present | Present Be + Ving | Present perfect | Present perfect Be + Ving |
| Don't I work? | Aren't I working? | Haven't I worked? | Haven't I been working? | |
| Don't you work? | Aren't you working? | Haven't you worked? | Haven't you been working? | |
| Doesn't he work? | Isn't he working? | Hasn't he worked? | Hasn't he been working? | |
| Don't we work? | Aren't we working? | Haven't we worked? | Haven't we been working? | |
| Don't you work? | Aren't you working? | Haven't you worked? | Haven't you been working? | |
| Don't they work? | Aren't they working? | Haven't they worked? | Haven't they been working? | |
| PAST |
Simple past | Past Be + Ving | Past perfect | Past perfect Be + Ving |
| Didn't I work? | Wasn't I working? | Hadn't I worked? | Hadn't I been working? | |
| Didn't you work? | Weren't you working? | Hadn't you worked? | Hadn't you been working? | |
| Didn't he work? | Wasn't he working? | Hadn't he worked? | Hadn't he been working? | |
| Didn't we work? | Weren't we working? | Hadn't we worked? | Hadn't we been working? | |
| Didn't you work? | Weren't you working? | Hadn't you worked? | Hadn't you been working? | |
| Didn't they work? | Weren't they working? | Hadn't they worked? | Hadn't they been working? |
| Active | ||||||||||
| 2 t e m p s |
Present | 3 as- pects |
Simple present | he works | Simple present ou Present + Be Ving ? | Imperative | Passive | |||
| Present Be + Ving | he is working | Present perfect be + Ving he has been working | ||||||||
| Present Perfect | he has worked | Present Perfect ou Simple past ? | ||||||||
| Past | 3 as- pects |
Simple past | he worked | |||||||
| Past Be + Ving | he was working | Past perfect be + Ving he had been working | ||||||||
| Past Perfect | he had worked | |||||||||
| Modals | Formes du présent | Will | May | Can | Shall | Must | ||||
| Formes du passé | Would | Might | Could | Should | ||||||
| Français | English | Exercices | ||
| Présent de l'indicatif | Habituellement, il travaille bien. | Usually he works well. | Simple present | 1 - 2 - cours |
| Il travaille en ce moment. (il est en train de travailler ...) | He is working at the moment. | Present be + Ving | ||
| Il travaille ici depuis 2001. | He has worked here since 2001. | Present perfect | 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - cours | |
| Passé composé | Il a déjà travaillé ici. | He has already worked here. | ||
| Il a travaillé ici en 2002. (= il travailla ...) | He worked here in 2002. | Simple past | ||
| Imparfait (habitude) | Il travaillait bien dans sa jeunesse. | He worked well in his youth. (He used to work ...) | 7 - 8 - cours | |
| Imparfait (action en cours dans le passé) | Il travaillait quand le téléphone a sonné. | He was working when the phone rang. | Past be + Ving | |
| Plus-que-parfait | Il avait déjà travaillé ici. | He had already worked here. | Past perfect | 9 - cours |
| Futur simple | Il travaillera ici dorénavant. | He will work here from now on. | Will + V | 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 |
| Futur antérieur | Il aura assez travaillé pour gagner un bon salaire. | He will have worked enough to earn a good salary. | Will + have + Ved | |
| Conditionnel présent | Il travaillerait bien, s'il avait un bon salaire. | He would work well, if he had a good salary. | Would + V | |
| Conditionnel passé | Il aurait bien travaillé, s'il avait eu un bon salaire. | He would have worked well, if he had had a good salary. | Would + have + Ved | |