| Anglais > Grammaire > Verbes > Formes verbales > V - Vs - Ved - Ving |
La
forme Ved
correspond à la forme du Simple
Past
(affirmatif) et du Past
Participle
(participe passé) du verbe.
Le Past
Participle
s'utilise pour la formation des temps Present
perfect ou Past perfect,
ainsi que du Passif.
Il
ne faut pas le confondre cette forme Ved
avec la forme Ving.
La
plupart des verbes anglais sont réguliers,
mais environ 180 sont irréguliers
et à
apprendre par
coeur. Voir ci-dessous.
Les
verbes réguliers
La forme
régulière
se fait par l'ajout du suffixe
-(e)d
qui
s'écrit et se prononce selon les règles suivantes : (Exercices)
Ecriture :
-ed
après la
base verbale help
> helped,
sauf si la base
verbale est terminée par consonne + e, on ne rajoute
alors que -d
: hope >
hoped.
Le -y
final précédé d'une consonne et suivi du suffixe -ed, se
transforme en -ied
:
try > tried.
Après
une finale accentuée
en CVC (consonne-voyelle-consonne), la dernière
voyelle se dédouble : stop
> stopped.
Prononciation
:
/t/
après les consonnes
sourdes
(sauf
/t/).
/d/ après
les consonnes
sonores
(sauf /d/)
et après les voyelles
et
diphtongues.
/ɪd/
après les
sons /d/ ou /t/ finaux : need
/niːd/ > needed
/'niːdɪd/ - start
/stɑːt/ > started
/'stɑːtɪd/ (cliquer sur les verbes
ci-dessous pour les entendre prononcés)
| Après consonne sourde | Après
consonne sonore |
Après voyelle | Après diphtongue | ||||||
 |
 |
|
|||||||
 |
hope
/həʊp/ hoped /həʊpt/ |
 |
curb
/kɜːb/ curbed /kɜːbd/ |
 |
name
/neɪm/ named /neɪmd/ |
 |
worry
/ˈwʌrɪ/ worried /ˈwʌrɪd/ |
 |
fear
/fɪə/ feared /fɪəd/ |
 |
stuff /stʌf/ stuffed /stʌft/ |
 |
love /lʌv/ loved /lʌvd/ |
 |
turn
/tɜːn/ turned /tɜːnd/ |
 |
free /fri:/ freed /fri:d/ |
 |
play /pleɪ/ played /pleɪd/ |
 |
 |
bathe
/beɪð/ bathed /beɪðd/ |
 |
hang
/hæŋ/ hanged /hæŋd/ |
 |
purr
/pɜː/ purred /pɜːd/ |
 |
slow
/sləʊ/ slowed /sləʊd/ |
|
 |
miss
/mɪs/ missed /mɪst/ |
 |
buzz
/bʌz/ buzzed /bʌzd/ |
 |
smile
/smaɪl/ smiled /smaɪld/ |
 |
store
/stɔː/ stored /stɔːd/ |
 |
care
/keə/ cared /keəd/ |
 |
reach
/riːtʃ/ reached /riːtʃt/ |
 |
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/ changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ |
 |
|
 |
bar
/bɑː/
(1) barred /bɑːd/ |
 |
try
/traɪ/ tried /traɪd/ |
 |
wash
/wɒʃ/ washed /wɒʃt/ |
 |
 |
|
 |
tattoo
/tæ'tu:/ tattooed /tæ'tu:d/ |
 |
bow
/baʊ/ bowed /baʊd/ |
|
 |
joke /dʒəʊk/ joked /dʒəʊkt/ |
 |
drug
/drʌg/
(1) drugged /drʌgd/ |
 |
|
 |
order
/ˈɔːdə/
(2) ordered /ˈɔːdəd/ |
 |
tour
/tʊə/ toured /tʊəd/ |
 |
|
 |
buoy
/bɔɪ/ buoyed /bɔɪd/ |
||||||
|
want
/wɒnt/ wanted /wɒntɪd/ |
|
trade
/treɪd/ traded /treɪdɪd/ |
||||||
1
Les verbes terminés par la suite accentuée consonne - voyelle -
consonne redoublent cette dernière pour conserver le son de la voyelle.
Cf règle
de doublement de la consonne finale.
2
Les verbes terminés en -er
ne prononcent pas le "r" final.
Si
la dernière syllabe n'est pas accentuée, comme pour order, la
suite "-ered"
correspond à
la syllabe unique /əd/
: order
/ˈɔːdə/ >
ordered
/ˈɔːdəd/
Si
la dernière syllabe est accentuée, comme
pour prefer,
le "r" est
redoublé (voir remarque 1) et la suite "erred" correspond à
la syllabe
unique /ɜːd/
: prefer
/prɪ'fɜː/
> preferred
/prɪ'fɜːd/
| Les verbes irréguliers | haut de page |
Environ
180 verbes anglais ont une forme Ved irrégulière.
Ils sont classés ci-dessous
par types
d'irrégularités, des moins irréguliers, aux plus irréguliers. Les
derniers
ont deux
formes différentes pour le Simple Past
et
le
Past Participle. Il est
possible aussi de consulter
les verbes irréguliers par classement
alphabétique ou de
consulter la
| Liste des verbes irréguliers des plus connus aux plus rares - Exercices : | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
(pour
les formes irrégulières suivies de *,
les formes régulières en 'ed'
existent aussi, surtout en anglais américain.)
(cliquer sur les verbes
ci-dessous pour les entendre prononcés)
Une
même forme
pour le Simple Past
et le Past
Participle
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) | ||
| SANS CHANGEMENT DE LA VOYELLE SANS CHANGEMENT DE LA VOYELLE |
AVEC SUFFIXE | ajout du suffixe -d ou -t | |||
| pay /peɪ/ | he paid /peɪd/ | paid /peɪd/ | payer | ||
| lay /leɪ/ | he laid /leɪd/ | laid /leɪd/ | poser à plat | ||
| burn /bɜ:n/ | he burnt* /bɜ:nt/ | burnt* /bɜ:nt/ | brûler | ||
| learn /lɜ:n/ | he learnt* /lɜ:nt/ | learnt* /lɜ:nt/ | apprendre | ||
| dwell /dwel/ | he dwelt* /dwelt/ | dwelt* /dwelt/ | demeurer | ||
| smell /smel/ | he smelt* /smelt/ | smelt* /smelt/ | sentir (odeur) | ||
| spell /spel/ | he spelt* /spelt/ | spelt* /spelt/ | épeler | ||
| spill /spɪl/ | he spilt* /spɪlt/ | spilt* /spɪlt/ | renverser (liquide) | ||
| spoil /spↄɪl/ | he spoilt* /spↄɪlt/ | spoilt* /spↄɪlt/ | gâter, gâcher | ||
| consonne finale remplacée par -t ou -d | haut de tableau | ||||
| bend /bend/ | he bent /bent/ | bent /bent/ | courber, se pencher | ||
| lend /lend/ | he lent /lent/ | lent /lent/ | prêter | ||
| send /send/ | he sent /sent/ | sent /sent/ | envoyer | ||
| spend /spend/ | he spent /spent/ | spent /spent/ | dépenser, passer (temps) | ||
| build /bɪld/ | he built /bɪlt/ | built /bɪlt/ | construire, bâtir | ||
| make /meɪk/ | he made /meɪd/ | made /meɪd/ | faire, fabriquer | ||
| have /hæv/ | he had /hæd/ | had /hæd/ | avoir | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) | ||
| SANS SUFFIXE | verbes terminés par -t ou -d | haut de tableau | |||
| bet /bet/ | he bet /bet/ | bet /bet/ | parier | ||
| let /let/ | he let /let/ | let /let/ | laisser, permettre, louer | ||
| set /set/ | he set /set/ | set /set/ | fixer | ||
| upset /ʌp'set/ | he upset /ʌp'set/ | upset /ʌp'set/ | renverser, bouleverser | ||
| hit /hɪt/ | he hit /hɪt/ | hit /hɪt/ | frapper, atteindre | ||
| knit /nɪt/ | he knit* /nɪt/ | knit* /nɪt/ | tricoter | ||
| quit /kwɪt/ | he quit /kwɪt/ | quit /kwɪt/ | cesser (de …) | ||
| slit /slɪt/ | he slit /slɪt/ | slit /slɪt/ | fendre, déchirer | ||
| split /splɪt/ | he split /splɪt/ | split /splɪt/ | fendre | ||
| burst /bɜ:st/ | he burst /bɜ:st/ | burst /bɜ:st/ | éclater | ||
| hurt /hɜ:t/ | he hurt /hɜ:t/ | hurt /hɜ:t/ | blesser, faire mal | ||
| cut /kʌt/ | he cut /kʌt/ | cut /kʌt/ | couper | ||
| shut /ʃʌt/ | he shut /ʃʌt/ | shut /ʃʌt/ | fermer | ||
| thrust /θrʌst/ | he thrust /θrʌst/ | thrust /θrʌst/ | fourrer, enfoncer | ||
| put /pʊt/ | he put /pʊt/ | put /pʊt/ | mettre | ||
| cast /kɑːst/ | he cast /kɑːst/ | cast /kɑːst/ | jeter (figuré) | ||
| broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ | he broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ | broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ | diffuser (radio, tv) | ||
| forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | he forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | pronostiquer, prévoir | ||
| cost /kɒst/ | he cost /kɒst/ | cost /kɒst/ | coûter | ||
| shed /ʃed/ | he shed /ʃed/ | shed /ʃed/ | verser (larmes, sang), perdre (feuilles) | ||
| spread /spred/ | he spread /spred/ | spread /spred/ | (s')étendre, (se) répandre | ||
| bid /bɪd/ | he bid /bɪd/ | bid /bɪd/ | offrir (prix, enchère) | ||
| rid /rɪd/ | he rid /rɪd/ | rid /rɪd/ | débarrasser | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) | ||
| AVEC CHANGEMENT DE LA VOYELLE AVEC CHANGEMENT DE LA VOYELLE AVEC CHANGEMENT DE LA VOYELLE AVEC CHANGEMENT DE LA VOYELLE |
AVEC SUFFIXE | ajout du suffixe -d ou -t | haut de tableau | ||
| deal /diːl/ | he dealt /delt/ | dealt /delt/ | distribuer | ||
| dream /driːm/ | he dreamt* /dremt/ | dreamt* /dremt/ | rêver | ||
| lean /liːn/ | he leant* /lent/ | leant* /lent/ | s'appuyer | ||
| leap /liːp/ | he leapt* /lept/ | leapt* /lept/ | sauter | ||
| mean /miːn/ | he meant /ment/ | meant /ment/ | signifier, vouloir dire | ||
| creep /kriːp/ | he crept /krept/ | crept /krept/ | ramper | ||
| feel /fiːl/ | he felt /felt/ | felt /felt/ | (res)sentir | ||
| keep /kiːp/ | he kept /kept/ | kept /kept/ | garder | ||
| kneel /niːl/ | he knelt* /nelt/ | knelt* /nelt/ | s'agenouiller | ||
| sleep /sliːp/ | he slept /slept/ | slept /slept/ | dormir | ||
| sweep /swiːp/ | he swept /swept/ | swept /swept/ | balayer | ||
| weep /wiːp/ | he wept /wept/ | wept /wept/ | pleurer | ||
| flee /fliː/ | he fled /fled/ | fled /fled/ | (s'en)fuir | ||
| leave /liːv/ | he left /left/ | left /left/ | laisser, quitter, partir | ||
| hear /hɪǝ/ | he heard /hɜ:d/ | heard /hɜ:d/ | entendre | ||
| overhear /ˌəʊvərˈhɪər/ | he overheard /ˌəʊvərˈhɜ:d/ | overheard /ˌəʊvərˈhɜ:d/ | surprendre (une conversation) | ||
| lose /lu:z/ | he lost /lɒst/ | lost /lɒst/ | perdre | ||
| sell /sel/ | he sold /sǝʊld/ | sold /sǝʊld/ | vendre | ||
| tell /tel/ | he told /tǝʊld/ | told /tǝʊld/ | dire (à quelqu'un), raconter | ||
| foretell /fɔːˈtel/ | he foretold /fɔːˈtǝʊld/ | foretold /fɔːˈtǝʊld/ | prédire | ||
| shoe /ʃu:/ | he shod /ʃɒd/ | shod /ʃɒd/ | ferrer, chausser | ||
| say /seɪ/ | he said /sed/ | said /sed/ | dire (quelque chose), réciter | ||
| bring /brɪŋ/ | he brought /brↄ:t/ | brought /brↄ:t/ | apporter | ||
| buy /baɪ/ | he bought /bↄ:t/ | bought /bↄ:t/ | acheter | ||
| catch /kætʃ/ | he caught /kↄ:t/ | caught /kↄ:t/ | attraper | ||
| seek /siːk/ | he sought /sↄ:t/ | sought /sↄ:t/ | chercher (abstrait) | ||
| teach /tiːtʃ/ | he taught /tↄ:t/ | taught /tↄ:t/ | enseigner | ||
| think /θɪŋk/ | he thought /θↄ:t/ | thought /θↄ:t/ | penser | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) | ||
| SANS SUFFIXE SANS SUFFIXE |
verbes terminés par -t ou -d | haut de tableau | |||
| bleed /bliːd/ | he bled /bled/ | bled /bled/ | saigner | ||
| breed /briːd/ | he bred /bred/ | bred /bred/ | élever (enfants, bétail) | ||
| feed /fiːd/ | he fed /fed/ | fed /fed/ | nourrir | ||
| speed /spiːd/ | he sped /sped/ | sped /sped/ | se hâter, aller à toute vitesse | ||
| meet /miːt/ | he met /met/ | met /met/ | (se) rencontrer | ||
| lead /liːd/ | he led /led/ | led /led/ | mener | ||
| mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ | he misled /mɪsˈled/ | misled /mɪsˈled/ | induire en erreur | ||
| read /riːd/ | he read /red/ | read /red/ | lire | ||
| bind /baɪnd/ | he bound /baʊnd/ | bound /baʊnd/ | (re)lier | ||
| find /faɪnd/ | he found /faʊnd/ | found /faʊnd/ | trouver | ||
| grind /graɪnd/ | he ground /graʊnd/ | ground /graʊnd/ | moudre | ||
| wind /waɪnd/ | he wound /waʊnd/ | wound /waʊnd/ | enrouler, remonter (horloge) | ||
| rewind /rewaɪnd/ | he rewound /rewaʊnd/ | rewound /rewaʊnd/ | remonter (horloge) | ||
| sit /sɪt/ | he sat /sæt/ | sat /sæt/ | être assis | ||
| spit /spɪt/ | he spat /spæt/ | spat /spæt/ | cracher | ||
| get /get/ | he got /gɒt/ | got /gɒt/ | obtenir, devenir | ||
| hold /hǝʊld/ | he held /held/ | held /held/ | tenir | ||
| withhold /wɪðˈhəʊld/ | he withheld /wɪðˈheld/ | withheld /wɪðˈheld/ | retenir, refuser d'accorder | ||
| shoot /ʃu:t/ | he shot /ʃɒt/ | shot /ʃɒt/ | tirer (arme à feu), fusiller | ||
| stand /stænd/ | he stood /stʊd/ | stood /stʊd/ | être debout | ||
| understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ | he understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ | understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ | comprendre | ||
| withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ | he withstood /wɪðˈstʊd/ | withstood /wɪðˈstʊd/ | résister à | ||
| light /laɪt/ | he lit /lɪt/ | lit /lɪt/ | allumer, éclairer | ||
| slide /slaɪd/ | he slid /slɪd/ | slid /slɪd/ | glisser | ||
| fight /faɪt/ | he fought /fↄ:t/ | fought /fↄ:t/ | combattre | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) | ||
| verbes non terminés par -t ou -d | haut de tableau | ||||
| cling /klɪŋ/ | he clung /klʌŋ/ | clung /klʌŋ/ | s'accrocher | ||
| dig /dɪg/ | he dug /dʌg/ | dug /dʌg/ | creuser | ||
| fling /flɪŋ/ | he flung /flʌŋ/ | flung /flʌŋ/ | jeter (violemment) | ||
| sling /slɪŋ/ | he slung /slʌŋ/ | slung /slʌŋ/ | lancer avec une fronde | ||
| slink /slɪŋk/ | he slunk /slʌŋk/ | slunk /slʌŋk/ | aller furtivement | ||
| spin /spɪn/ | he spun /spʌn/ | spun /spʌn/ | filer (laine, …) | ||
| stick /stɪk/ | he stuck /stʌk/ | stuck /stʌk/ | coller | ||
| sting /stɪŋ/ | he stung /stʌŋ/ | stung /stʌŋ/ | piquer (insectes) | ||
| string /strɪŋ/ | he strung /strʌŋ/ | strung /strʌŋ/ | enfiler, tendre (arc) | ||
| swing /swɪŋ/ | he swung /swʌŋ/ | swung /swʌŋ/ | (se) balancer | ||
| wring /rɪŋ/ | he wrung /rʌŋ/ | wrung /rʌŋ/ | tordre | ||
| win /wɪn/ | he won /wʌn/ | won /wʌn/ | gagner | ||
| strike /straɪk/ | he struck /strʌk/ | struck /strʌk/ | frapper | ||
| hang /hæŋ/ | he hung /hʌŋ/ | hung /hʌŋ/ | pendre, accrocher | ||
| shine /ʃaɪn/ | he shone /ʃǝʊn/ | shone /ʃǝʊn/ | briller | ||
| Deux formes différentes pour le Simple Past et le Past Participle | |||||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) | ||
| Past participles
terminés en -n Past participles terminés en -n Past participles terminés en -n Past participles terminés en -n Past participles terminés en -ne |
Past participles terminés en -n(e) | haut de tableau | |||
| bite /baɪt/ | he bit /bɪt/ | bit(ten) /ˈbɪtən/ | mordre | ||
| hide /haɪd/ | he hid /hɪd/ | hid(den) /ˈhɪdən/ | (se) cacher | ||
| drive /draɪv/ | he drove /drəʊv/ | driven /'drɪvən/ | conduire, aller en voiture | ||
| ride /raɪd/ | he rode /rəʊd/ | ridden /'rɪdən/ | aller à cheval, à bicyclette | ||
| rise /raɪz/ | he rose /rəʊz/ | risen /'rɪzən/ | s'élever, se lever | ||
| arise /ə'raɪz/ | he arose /ə'rəʊz/ | arisen /ə'rɪzən/ | se lever | ||
| stride /straɪd/ | he strode /strəʊd/ | stridden /'strɪdən/ | marcher à grandes enjambées | ||
| strive /straɪv/ | he strove /strəʊv/ | striven /'strɪvən/ | s'efforcer | ||
| write /raɪt/ | he wrote /rəʊt/ | written /'rɪtən/ | écrire | ||
| thrive /θraɪv/ | he throve* /θrəʊv/ | thriven* /'θrɪvən/ | prospérer | ||
| give /giv/ | he gave /geɪv/ | given /gɪvən/ | donner | ||
| forgive /fəˈgɪv/ | he forgave /fəˈgeɪv/ | forgiven /fəˈgɪvən/ | pardonner | ||
| forbid /fəˈbɪd/ | he forbade /fəˈbeɪd/ | forbidden /fəˈbɪdən/ | interdire | ||
| forget /fəˈget/ | he forgot /fəˈgɒt/ | forgotten /fəˈgɒtən/ | oublier | ||
| beget /bɪˈget/ | he begot /bɪˈgɒt/ | begotten /bɪˈgɒtən/ | engendrer | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) haut de tableau | ||
| tread /tred/ | he trod /trɒd/ | trodden /trɒdən/ | fouler aux pieds | ||
| break /breɪk/ | he broke /brəʊk/ | broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ | casser, briser | ||
| wake /weɪk/ | he woke /wəʊk/ | woken /ˈwəʊkən/ | (se) réveiller | ||
| awake /əˈweɪk/ | he awoke /əˈwəʊk/ | awoken /əˈwəʊkən/ | (se) réveiller | ||
| freeze /friːz/ | he froze /frəʊz/ | frozen /'frəʊzən/ | geler | ||
| speak /spiːk/ | he spoke /spəʊk/ | spoken /'spəʊkən/ | parler | ||
| steal /stiːl/ | he stole /stəʊl/ | stolen /'stəʊlən/ | voler, dérober | ||
| weave /wiːv/ | he wove /wəʊv/ | woven /'wəʊvən/ | tisser | ||
| choose /tʃuːz/ | he chose /tʃəʊz/ | chosen /tʃəʊzən/ | choisir | ||
| fall /fɔːl/ | he fell /fel/ | fallen /fɔːlən/ | tomber | ||
| eat /iːt/ | he ate /eɪt/ | eaten /iːtən/ | manger | ||
| beat /biːt/ | he beat /biːt/ | beaten /biːtən/ | battre | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) haut de tableau | ||
| shake /ʃeɪk/ | he shook /ʃʊk/ | shaken /ʃeɪkən/ | secouer | ||
| take /teɪk/ | he took /tʊk/ | taken /teɪkən/ | prendre | ||
| overtake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/ | he overtook /ˌəʊvəˈtʊk/ | overtaken /ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən/ | rattraper, doubler | ||
| mistake /mɪsˈteɪk/ | he mistook /mɪsˈtʊk/ | mistaken /mɪsˈteɪkən/ | se méprendre sur | ||
| undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | he undertook /ˌʌndəˈtʊk/ | undertaken /ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/ | entreprendre | ||
| partake /pɑːˈteɪk// | he partook /pɑːˈtʊk// | partaken /pɑːˈteɪk/ən/ | prendre part | ||
| swell /swel/ | he swelled /sweld/ | swollen* /sweʊlən/ | enfler | ||
| bear /bɛə/ | he bore /bɔː/ | borne /bɔːn/ | supporter | ||
| shear /ʃɪə/ | he shore* /ʃɔː/ | shorn* /ʃɔːn/ | tondre (les moutons) | ||
| swear /swɛə/ | he swore /swɔː/ | sworn /swɔːn/ | jurer | ||
| tear /tɛə/ | he tore /tɔː/ | torn /tɔːn/ | déchirer | ||
| wear /wɛə/ | he wore /wɔː/ | worn /wɔːn/ | porter (vêtements) | ||
| blow /bləʊ/ | he blew /bluː/ | blown /bləʊn/ | souffler | ||
| grow /grəʊ/ | he grew /gruː/ | grown /grəʊn/ | grandir, (faire) pousser | ||
| know /nəʊ/ | he knew /nuː/ | known /nəʊn/ | savoir, connaître | ||
| throw /θrəʊ/ | he threw /θruː/ | thrown /θrəʊn/ | jeter, lancer | ||
| fly /flaɪ/ | he flew /fluː/ | flown /fləʊn/ | voler (en avion) | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) haut de tableau | ||
| draw /drɔː/ | he drew /druː/ | drawn /drɔːn/ | tirer, dessiner | ||
| withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ | he withdrew /wɪðˈdruː/ | withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔːn/ | (se) retirer | ||
| saw /sɔː/ | he sawed /sɔːd/ | sawn* /sɔːn/ | scier | ||
| mow /məʊ/ | he mowed /məʊd/ | mown* /məʊn/ | faucher, tondre (pelouse) | ||
| show /ʃəʊ/ | he showed /ʃəʊd/ | shown* /ʃəʊn/ | montrer | ||
| sew /səʊ/ | he sewed /səʊd/ | sewn* /səʊn/ | coudre | ||
| sow /səʊ/ | he sowed /səʊd/ | sown* /səʊn/ | semer | ||
| lie /laɪ/ | he lay /leɪ/ | lain /leɪn/ | être étendu, être couché | ||
| see /siː/ | he saw /sɔː/ | seen /siːn/ | voir | ||
| foresee /fɔːˈsiː/ | he foresaw /fɔːˈsɔː/ | foreseen /fɔːˈsiːn/ | prévoir | ||
| go /gəʊ/ | he went /went/ | gone /gɒn/ | aller | ||
| undergo /ˈʌndəˈgəʊ/ | he underwent /ˈʌndəˈwent/ | undergone /ˈʌndəˈgɒn/ | subir | ||
| forego /fɔːˈgəʊ/ | he forewent /fɔːˈwent/ | foregone /fɔːˈgɒn/ | précéder | ||
| forgo /fɔːˈgəʊ/ | he forwent /fɔːˈwent/ | forgone /fɔːˈgɒn/ | s'abstenir de | ||
| do /duː/ | he did /dɪd/ | done /dʌn/ | faire | ||
| undo /ˈʌnˈduː/ | he undid /ˈʌnˈdɪd/ | undone /ˈʌnˈdʌn/ | défaire | ||
| overdo /ˌəʊvəˈduː/ | he overdid /ˌəʊvəˈdɪd/ | overdone /ˌəʊvəˈdʌn/ | exagérer | ||
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Traduction (infinitif) haut de tableau | ||
| changement
de voyelles sans suffixe |
begin /bɪˈgɪn/ | he began /bɪ'gæn/ | begun /bɪ'gʌn/ | commencer | |
| drink /drɪŋk/ | he drank /dræŋk/ | drunk /drʌŋk/ | boire | ||
| ring /rɪŋ/ | he rang /ræŋ/ | rung /rʌŋ/ | sonner | ||
| shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ | he shrank /ʃræŋk/ | shrunk /ʃrʌŋk/ | rétrécir | ||
| sing /sɪŋ/ | he sang /sæŋ/ | sung /sʌŋ/ | chanter | ||
| sink /sɪŋk/ | he sank /sæŋk/ | sunk /sʌŋk/ | sombrer, couler | ||
| spin /spɪn/ | he span /spæn/ | spun /spʌn/ | filer (laine, …) | ||
| spring /sprɪŋ/ | he sprang /spræŋ/ | sprung /sprʌŋ/ | jaillir, bondir | ||
| stink /stɪŋk/ | he stank /stæŋk/ | stunk /stʌŋk/ | puer | ||
| swim /swɪm/ | he swam /swæm/ | swum /swʌm/ | nager | ||
| run /rʌn/ | he ran /ræn/ | run /rʌn/ | courir | ||
| come /kʌm/ | he came /keɪm/ | come /kʌm/ | venir | ||
| become /bɪˈkʌm/ | he became /bɪˈkeɪm/ | become /bɪˈkʌm/ | devenir | ||
| overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ | he overcame /ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm/ | overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ | surmonter, vaincre | ||
(pour les formes irrégulières suivies de *,
les formes régulières en 'ed'
existent aussi, surtout en anglais américain.)