|
souvent |
parfois |
rarement |
| voyelle finale du mot |
/ʌ/ |
but
/bʌt/ - run
/rʌn/ - cup
/kʌp/ - bus
/bʌs/ - much
/mʌtʃ/ |
/ʊ/ |
put
/pʊt/ |
|
|
| avant consonnes multiples |
butter
/ˈbʌtəʳ/ - dump
/dʌmp/ - current
/ˈkʌrənt/ - ultimate
/ˈʌltɪmɪt/ - under
/ˈʌndəʳ/ |
full
/fʊl/ - pudding
/ˈpʊdɪŋ/ - pull
/pʊl/ - bull
/bʊl/ |
|
|
| après /r/, /ʃ/,
/ʒ/, /j/, cons. + /l/ |
/uː/ |
rule
/ruːl/ - chute
/ʃuːt/ - June
/dʒuːn/ - flu
/fluː/ |
|
|
|
|
| truant
/ˈtruːənt/ - fluent
/ˈfluːənt/ - luminous
/ˈluːmɪnəs/ - February
/ˈfɛbruəri/ - rubric
/ˈruːbrɪk/ |
|
|
|
|
| sinon avant consonne unique |
/juː/ |
duke
/djuːk/ - mute
/mjuːt/ - tune
/tjuːn/ - tuba
/ˈtjuːbə/ |
/ʊ/ |
sugar
/ˈʃʊgəʳ/ |
/ɪ/ |
busy
/ˈbɪzɪ/ - business
/ˈbɪznɪs/ |
| sinon avant cons + (-le ou r+voyelle) |
bugle
/ˈbjuːgəl/ |
|
|
|
|
| sinon avant voyelle d'une autre syllabe |
duel
/ˈdjuːəl/ - fatuous
/ˈfætjuəs/ - druid
/ˈdruːɪd/ |
|
|
|
|
| sinon inaccentué |
January
/ˈdʒænjuəri |
|
|
|
|
| sinon après g, avant e, i |
argue
/ˈɑːgjuː/ - ague
/ˈeɪgjuː/ |
|
|
|
|
| avant r final ou r + cons. (ainsi que dans les termes
dérivés) |
/ɜː/ |
curdle
/ˈk3ːdl/ - burr
/b3ːʳ/ - fur
/f3ːʳ/ - furry
/ˈf3ːrɪ/ |
|
|
|
|
| avant r + voyelle et après /r/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /j/, cons. +
/l/ |
/ʊə/ |
rural
/ˈrʊərəl/ - sure
/ʃʊəʳ/ - jury
/ˈdʒʊəri]/ - plural
/ˈplʊərəl/ |
|
|
|
|
sinon
avant r + voyelle |
/jʊə/ |
pure
/pjʊəʳ/ - purity
/ˈpjʊərɪtɪ/ - cure
/kjʊəʳ/ - during
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ - lure
/ljʊəʳ/ |
|
|
/ɛ/ |
bury
/ˈbɛrɪ/ |
| inaccentué |
/ə/ |
supply
/səˈplaɪ/ - leisure
/ˈlɛʒəʳ/ - failure
/ˈfeɪljəʳ/ |
|
|
/ɨ/ |
minute
/ˈmɪnɪt/ - lettuce
/ˈlɛtɪs/ |