Anglais > Grammaire / Règles à respecter en anglais
| Règles à respecter en anglais: | il y a une solution : there is a solution / il y a des solutions: there are solutions | |||||||||||
| conjugaison | be | have | do | work | ||||||||
| I | he | we/you/they | I | he | we/you/they | I | he | we/you/they | I | he | we/you/they | |
| présent | am | is | are | have | has | have | do | does | do | work | works | work |
| passé | was | were | had | did | worked | |||||||
| affirmation : It is true. ≠ interrogation : Is it true? ≠ négation : It is not true. ≠ Interronégation : Isn't it true? | ||||||||||||
| Simple present: I work. ≠ Present Be+Ving: I am working. Present perfect: I have worked. ≠ Simple past: I worked. | ||||||||||||
| modaux | je dois: I must | je peux: I can | je peux: I may | I shall futur 1° pers. | il travaillera: he will work futur | |||||||
| + verbe | pouvais/ pourrais: I could | I might | je devrais: I should | il travaillerait: he would work conditionnel | ||||||||
| équivalents | I have to | I am able to | I'm allowed to | I ought to | il va travailler: he is going to work futur | |||||||
| pronoms personnels | possessifs | démonstratifs | articles | |||||||||
| singulier | I | me | myself | my | mine | singulier | ce – cet – cette | le la l' | un(e) | |||
| you | you | yourself | your | yours | this / that cat / (wo)man/child | the cat | a cat / an act | |||||
| he | him | himself | his | his | pluriel | ces pluriels irréguliers | les | des | ||||
| she | her | herself | her | hers | these / those cats / (wo)men/children | the cats | cats / acts | |||||
| it | it | itself | its | comparaison | ad. longs | ad. courts | ||||||
| pluriel | we | us | ourselves | our | ours | comparatifs | superlatifs | comparatifs | superlatifs | |||
| you | you | yourselves | your | yours | supériorité + | more beautiful than | the most beautiful | harder than | the hardest | |||
| they | them | themselves | their | theirs | infériorité - | less beautiful than | the least beautiful | easier than | the easiest | |||
| adjectifs avant le nom : a black dog / adjectifs invariables : black dogs // I'm shocking: Je suis choquant ≠ I'm shocked = je suis choqué exercice | ||||||||||||
| pour + verbe = to + verb ≠ pour + nom = for + noun / beaucoup de = a lot of / la chose qui est ici = the thing that is here | ||||||||||||